DRAG RACING BASICS:
PIT GATE TO FINISH LINE!by: Jeff Tyler
1)
Contact your local track, and ask if they have a
"street night", or "test and
tune". For complete beginners, it is best to
avoid bracket racing events, or any points race.
On street night, almost everyone running is just
as new to this as you are! The track officials
know this, and are ready to help. It is also a
much more relaxed atmosphere.
2) If
possible, call a few buddies, and go to watch the
first time. Check out the "lay of the
land". Ask the racers in the pits how
everything works. Remember, everyone there is a
car nut just like you, AND EVERYONE THERE WAS A
"FIRST-TIMER" ONCE THEMSELVES!
Everytime I go, I get asked questions by new
guys! Just make sure you pay the extra couple of
bucks to get in on the "pit side", as
it won't do you much good to sit on the spectator
side, which is usually deserted on street nights.
3) When
you decide you are ready to give it a try, goto
the pit gate, you will need to inform them that
you intend to race. They will charge you for car
& driver, plus extra for any spectator
friends you brought. At the Motorplex in Ennis,
they charged $18 for my wife and I (I raced, she
watched) last season. You will be given a tech
card.
4) Go
find a pit space. Only take up one space, as the
night goes on, it can get very busy. Unload any
loose items in your car (I would suggest you
leave what you can at home). Fill out the tech
card and sign it. Usually, they also have a space
on the BACK that you must sign, so look there
also. Ask some of the cars parked near you
whether they know if tech inspection is open, and
where it is located (usually at the back, or
beginning of the staging lanes). Its a good time
to make new friends, and enjoy looking at all the
great cars!
5) When
tech inspection opens (usually 10-15 minutes
after the gate opens) go to the tech area. If you
are taking your street car, and it is not a death
trap, you will pass tech. Some obvious things you
need: seatbelts, safe tires (no cord showing),
radiator coolant overflow catch canister (the
factory one is fine), no blatant fluid leaks
pouring out, etc! Also, shorts and tank tops are
not allowed! YOU MUST WEAR LONG PANTS WHILE ON
THE TRACK! All the officials look for this, so
don't try to sneak it by them. This is about it
for a street car. If your car runs faster than
11.99, then the entire game changes. However, if
your running that well, I'll bet you've been to
the track at least a time or two....The tech
inspector will write your cars number on the
window where it is visible by the timing tower.
If staging lanes are not open, then return to
your pit.
6) The
track announcer will come over the PA system, and
say that the staging lanes are open. Listen
carefully, as some of the larger tracks have many
lanes (The Motorplex has 10), and they may have
cars of differant speeds report to differant
lanes. On Friday street nights at Ennis, they
just say lanes are open, and everyone just forms
two lines. When they have a TON of cars, they
split up the lanes by estimated ET of the car.
Take your best guess, as this is not crucial. For
your first run, I would suggest you get in line
with the 15 second cars if you honestly have NO
IDEA, as that is a good middle ground. The
staging lanes go slowly, then quickly, so STAY
WITH YOUR CAR. DO NOT RUN YOUR AIR CONDITIONER!
The condensation on the system will drip down
onto the track. BELIEVE ME, they look for this,
and if they see something dripping, then will
pull you off the starting line. When they check
the liquid on the ground, and see it is plain
water, they will chew your butt, and send you to
the back of the staging lane.
7) At
the end of the staging lanes, there SHOULD be a
track official. Watch carefully, and when it is
time, he will point at you, and then point where
he wants you to go. His job is to pair up cars to
race, then put them into correct lanes. The idea
is to keep you from racing a 9 second alcohol
Camaro. By the way, most tracks make a strong
effort to keep near stock street cars from
running sub-10 second race cars, and will usually
hold a street car, and let the race car make a
solo run. Unfortunatly, they don't always do
this...If you find yourself lined up next to a
John Force replica funny car, feel free (I advise
beginners to do this!)to just sit there for a
moment when the light goes green. Let the race
car roar away from the starting line, then a
moment later, you can go. Who cares that you got
a lousy "reaction time"? Your ET slip
will be UNEFFECTED! The timers don't start until
you leave the starting line! This way, if the
race car breaks an axle on a 7,000 rpm launch,
and vears into your lane, you wont be there! I
saw a sub-10 second car with an incorrectly set
up rear suspention vear so hard at launch that he
almost took out the starting line tree....
8) Just
before you enter the water box, there should be
another track official. He will make sure that
your seat belt is on, all windows are rolled up,
and will hold you until it is time for you to do
your burnout. Do not enter the waterbox until
instructed. If it is near sundown, turn on your
parking lights. This is a required RULE at all
tracks. This is how the officials can see where
you are on the track, so they don't send another
pair of cars while you are broke down at the
other end, ON THE TRACK!
9)
Since this is for beginners, I will assume you
are on street tires. DO NOT DRIVE THROUGH THE
WATERBOX! Your treaded tires will just pick up
water in the treads, and when you do your
burnout, it will sling water all over inside the
wheel well. You will then track the water all the
way down the track, and water will be dripping
down onto your rear tires, making them VERY
slick! If you do this, you make the track
dangerous for everyone, and you may be asked to
leave if you do it again. The water is for
slicks, not treaded tires. DRIVE AROUND THE
WATERBOX, then get your car centered in the lane.
Back up slightly if needed. For street tires, I
'personally' do not think that a burnout does
much at all. Street compounds are hard, and high
performance tires are specifically designed to
not heat up. Heat causes high speed tire failure,
that is why you paid big bucks for "Z"
speed rated tires. Now your trying to heat them
up??? If I run my street tires, I do a quick,
short burnout to clean the tires off.
10) Do
not pull up to the tree! Every beginner does
this. The staging beams are actually about 15
feet or so BEFORE the tree! Hopefully, you took
my advise and watched the other cars run first,
and looked to get an idea where everyone else was
pulling up to. If you cant figure it out, don't
worry, the starter knows it is "street
night", and will help you. When he realizes
you can't find the staging beams, watch him. He
will walk up next to your car, and motion to you
to either pull up, or back. Again, don't get
embarrassed, or upset. The starter has to do that
probably 20-30 times a night. SLOWLY pull forward
until you see the very top, small yellow light
come on. You are now "PRE-STAGED". It
is considered a racers courtesy to wait for the
other car to prestage, before staging. Then
gently roll forward a few more inches, and the
other small yellow light right under the top one
will come on. You are now "STAGED". Do
not roll forward too far, or the
"PRESTAGED" light will go out, and you
may be required to pull back, to relight that
light. That is called "deep staging",
and is usually not allowed on street nights.
There -should- be a blue light turned on, on the
tree, which notifies all racers that "deep
staging" is not allowed. If you do
accidently pull forward too far, and deep stage,
DO NOT PULL BACK UNTIL INSTRUCTED TO DO SO BY THE
STARTER. He may just start the tree anyway, and
you would be sitting there in reverse! Now, watch
that very bottom, large yellow light!
11) The
starter will activate the tree, and the yellow
lights will come on, one at a time .5 seconds
apart. When the last yellow light comes on, GO!
By the time you react, then your car reacts, the
green light will be on. Trust me. If you red
light, it is no big deal. Afterward, check your
reaction time, and adjust. .500 is a perfect
light on a standard tree (The pros use a tree
where all the yellows come on at once, then
green. A perfect light on a pro tree is .400).
Although your reaction time has absolutely no
effect on your ET (the clocks don't start until
your car moves forward enough to trip the beam),
it could be the deciding factor as to who wins
the race.
12) If
you only take one piece of advice from me, please
let it be this: DON'T TRY TO SET A NATIONAL
RECORD ON YOUR FIRST RUN! If this is your first
time at the track, PLEASE make at least one pass
where you are only running at 80%. This will give
you a chance to see what the track feels like,
what your car feels like, where the finish line
is exactly, where the turn off is exactly. Your
senses get overwhelmed when trying something like
this the first time. A mistake you would have
caught easily any other time can cause you to
wreck your car. I've seen excellent drivers wreck
great cars from a simple mistake that would have
never caught them otherwise. It can happen to you
too. This is the most fun you can have with your
clothes on, but it is serious stuff too. Treat it
that way. Stay in your lane at all costs.
13)
Make sure you know exactly where the finish line
is! Most new racers brake WAY too early...the
speed trap beams are located 66' BEFORE the
finish line beams. Make sure you are not
mistaking the speed trap for the finish line!
14)
Hopefully, you took my advice, and made your
first pass at 80%, so you don't have to worry
about figuring out this next section while
running flat out....Most tracks have plenty of
run out area. The Motorplex has something like
1/2 mile of run out area! However, other tracks
like North Texas Dragway, as soon as you pass the
finish line, you need to get on the brakes. When
running the quarter mile, you will be running
close to 100 mph at the finish line. If you slam
on the brakes at those speeds, it is VERY easy to
upset the chassis of the car and loose control,
so be careful to not brake too hard.
15)
READ THIS SECTION CAREFULLY!!! Before you run,
know where the turn off roads are located. Most
tracks have 2 turn offs, with one of them located
at the very end of the run out area. If the turn
offs go to the left side of the track, then THE
CAR IN THE LEFT LANE HAS THE RIGHT OF WAY! If the
turn offs go to the right side of the track, then
THE CAR IN THE RIGHT LANE HAS THE RIGHT OF WAY!
NEVER, EVER TURN IN FRONT OF ANOTHER CAR,
CROSSING THIER LANE!!!! If I am running a REAL
slow car, I will drive all the way to the last
turn off, as my only other option would be to sit
in my lane and wait for them to finally arrive. I
don't like sitting in the middle of my lane on a
race track. Several years ago, a street car was
running a low 10 second car. The fast car had
problems at the starting line, and the street car
won. However, the quick car was now on the way.
The street car turned in front of the 10 second
car which had just cleared the traps at 128mph. A
STUPID MISTAKE THAT CAN GET YOU AND SOMEONE ELSE
KILLED! I also had a kid in a Honda actually miss
the first turn off, make a U Turn on the track,
and come back to it. I flagged him down on the
return road, and let him know that there was
another turn off at the end of the track. The
officials were also waiting for him at the end of
the return road....
16)
After you turn off, look for the timing shack,
where you can pick up your timeslips. Bigger
tracks also have scales close by where you can
weigh your car if you wish. When they hand you
your time slip, DO NOT READ IT YET! Wait until
you are back to your pit to do that, for right
now, you need to get out of the way! Continue
back up the return road (most have speed limits
of 10 mph in the pits). If you want the seasoned
people to look down on you, then go roaring
around in the pit area. That is also a sure fire
way to get asked to leave.
17)
CONGRATULATIONS! You just made your first pass
down a drag strip! I assure you that you will be
hooked after just one time! There is nothing like
it...
THINGS TO
PACK FOR A DAY AT THE RACES:
*Pen to fill out tech
card
*1/4 tank of gas
*think about your clothes! It can get pretty cold
later at night, or really hot as the day goes on!
*Sunscreen
*Helmet (required if your car runs 13.99 or
quicker)
*Fold up chairs
*Ice chest for drinks and cooling down intake
(GLASS NOT ALLOWED!)
*Cellular phone
*Bug repellant
*Orange cones to mark your pit
*Camera or Camcorder!
*Long pants are required! If it is hot, consider
taking sweat pants you can take off and on.
There you have it.
Generally, racers are some of the nicest people
around, and like you, they LOVE cars. Ask
questions. Ask for advice, and you will get a ton
of it. Look for others with cars like yours, and
have fun! Most of all, JUST TRY IT!
-Jeff Tyler