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What the &*#$???
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Posted by: No Rice Allowed
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Supreme Court Rules Cities May Seize Homes
- By HOPE YEN, Associated Press Writer
Thursday, June 23, 2005
(06-23) 16:13 PDT WASHINGTON (AP) --
Cities may bulldoze people's homes to make way for shopping malls or other private development, a divided Supreme Court ruled Thursday, giving local governments broad power to seize private property to generate tax revenue.
In a scathing dissent, Justice Sandra Day O'Connor said the decision bowed to the rich and powerful at the expense of middle-class Americans.
The 5-4 decision means that homeowners will have more limited rights. Still, legal experts said they didn't expect a rush to claim homes.
"The message of the case to cities is yes, you can use eminent domain, but you better be careful and conduct hearings," said Thomas Merrill, a Columbia law professor specializing in property rights.
The closely watched case involving New London, Conn., homeowners was one of six decisions issued Thursday as the court neared the end of its term. The justices are scheduled to release their final six rulings, including one on the constitutionality of Ten Commandments displays on public property, on Monday.
Justice John Paul Stevens, writing for the majority, said New London could pursue private development under the Fifth Amendment, which allows governments to take private property if the land is for public use, since the project the city has in mind promises to bring more jobs and revenue.
"Promoting economic development is a traditional and long accepted function of government," Stevens wrote, adding that local officials are better positioned than federal judges to decide what's best for a community.
He was joined in his opinion by other members of the court's liberal wing � David H. Souter, Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen G. Breyer, as well as Reagan appointee Justice Anthony Kennedy, in noting that states are free to pass additional protections if they see fit.
The four-member liberal bloc typically has favored greater deference to cities, which historically have used the takings power for urban renewal projects.
At least eight states � Arkansas, Florida, Illinois, Kentucky, Maine, Montana, South Carolina and Washington � forbid the use of eminent domain for economic development unless it is to eliminate blight. Other states either expressly allow a taking for private economic purposes or have not spoken clearly to the question.
In dissent, O'Connor criticized the majority for abandoning the conservative principle of individual property rights and handing "disproportionate influence and power" to the well-heeled.
"The specter of condemnation hangs over all property," O'Connor wrote. "Nothing is to prevent the state from replacing any Motel 6 with a Ritz-Carlton, any home with a shopping mall, or any farm with a factory."
Connecticut resident Susette Kelo and others in the lawsuit pledged to continue their fight. Nationwide, more than 10,000 properties were threatened or condemned in recent years, according to the Institute for Justice, a Washington public interest law firm representing the New London homeowners.
"It's a little shocking to believe you can lose your home in this country," said resident Bill Von Winkle, who said he would keep fighting the bulldozers in his working-class neighborhood. "I won't be going anywhere. Not my house. This is definitely not the last word."
But Connecticut state Rep. Ernest Hewett, who as a city council member approved the development, said, "I am charged with doing what's best for the 26,000 people that live in New London. That to me was enacting the eminent domain process designed to revitalize a city ... with nowhere to go."
New London once was a center for the whaling industry and later became a manufacturing hub. More recently the city has suffered the kind of economic woes afflicting urban areas across the country, with losses of residents and jobs.
City officials envision a commercial development including a riverfront hotel, health club and offices that would attract tourists to the Thames riverfront, complementing an adjoining Pfizer Corp. research center and a proposed Coast Guard museum.
New London was backed in its appeal by the National League of Cities, which argued that a city's eminent domain power was critical to spurring urban renewal with development projects such Baltimore's Inner Harbor and Kansas City's Kansas Speedway.
Under the ruling, residents still will be entitled to "just compensation" for their homes as provided under the Fifth Amendment. However, Kelo and the other homeowners had refused to move at any price, calling it an unjustified taking of their property.
The case is Kelo et al v. City of New London, 04-108.
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Associated Press writers Matt Apuzzo in New London, Conn. and Susan Haigh in Hartford, Conn. contributed to this report.
Posted by: 3SuperSports
It happens. People get bought out (forced out) to make way for local, state and federal projects all the time. THe last one I can remember around here was the Kansas Speedway.
The same people (developers and such) would never let anyone take something away from them, especially without a huge profit.
Oh, there are also many small business owners in downtown Kansas City being bought out cheap for the new "Sprint Center".
Posted by: The OLE MAN
eminent domain, has been around longer than I have
How do you think they built all the freeways here in Cali.............. same way. Just went in, bought up all the properties through, EMINEN DOMAIN, moved alot of them and bull dozed the rest down.
Cal Trans has a department just for this reason. it is getting harder to just TAKE the property and give the poor sucker whatever THEY think it is worth. Alot of times people will hire APPRAISERS to give them a second or third opinion as to, ESTIMATED MARKET VALUE. BUTT, just keep in mind and the courts way out. Definition of an APPRAISAL.................. AN OPINION
The OLE MAN
Posted by: VETTKLR
I believe Tennessee would benefit from a Super WalMart.
Posted by: No Rice Allowed
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Originally Posted by VETTKLR |
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I believe Tennessee would benefit from a Super WalMart.
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They don't dare take homes from the South..they'd get shot!
Posted by: TNT
Some of you aren't getting this.
Yes, emminent domain is an old issue. But now it's being changed. Before it was only used for highways, roads, parks, and other PUBLIC things, meaning government. this ruling says that if Target wants to build a store where you live they can use emminent domain to do it.
This was tried unsuccessfully where I live a couple of years ago. Costco wanted to expand it's store and add gas pumps. The only direction there existing store could expand was occupied by a 99cent store. They convinced the local city council to side with them to try and take it through emminent domain. But the 99cent store fought back and won in the courts. Costco ended up paying the court costs and building a new store 3 miles away, the 99cent store is still there. If that case came up now Costco would've won and pushed the smaller store out.
Look at the commie assholes on the Supreme court who voted for this, Ginsburg, Kennedy, Souter, Stevens. This is just another step in their goal of collecting all property and redistributing as they see fit.
Posted by: LS1JAY
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Originally Posted by VETTKLR |
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I believe Tennessee would benefit from a Super Goat-Mart.
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Posted by: 65fairlane
Luckily there is no corruption in politics, so there will be no abuse of this interpretation of the law for the benefit of large companies.
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